Otherworld·Labs Small-batch costing

How many candles from 10 lb of wax, and what the shortfall costs

Ten pages answer this question and stop at grams. A few candle calculators do carry a waste or spoilage percentage; what none of the pages read for this one prints is what the shortfall cost you. You bought a 10 lb box expecting 27 candles and poured 24, and the three you did not get were made of wax you had already paid for. This page ends where the others end and then does the subtraction: wax left in the pitcher, the top-off pour, the test candles, the seconds and the ones you binned. Every line of the working is on the page, computed from the figures you can see. Nothing you type leaves your browser.

This page covers wax quantity and cost only. It carries nothing about wicks, burning, containers or safety of any kind.

The walkthrough is on. Each part says what its figures mean and where to find them. Turn it off at the top once you know your way around. The figures in the blanks are a worked example so the page shows a real result before you touch it; replace them with yours.

Theoretical maximum, the figure this lane prints27 candles
Candles this wax actually makes24 candles
Shortfall3 candles
What the shortfall cost in wax$6.05
Wax cost a candle you can sell as a first$2.89
A

The container, and what one candle takes

Volume in millilitres or fluid ounces; the conversion is shown. Fragrance oil takes up part of the fill, so the wax in one candle is the fill less the fragrance.

Container volume
Fill the empty container to the brim with water and weigh it: grams of water is millilitres. Or take the figure from the supplier’s listing.
Fill level
How much of that volume you actually pour, as a percentage. Whatever you leave below the rim is not wax you bought for this candle.
Wax density
Wax is lighter than water, so a container that holds 236 ml of water holds less than 236 g of wax. The table in part F carries published densities with their sources; you can type your own from your supplier’s data sheet.
Fragrance load
Fragrance oil as a percentage of the total fill. It displaces wax rather than adding to it, which is why the wax per candle is lower than the fill.
Container volume
Fill level per cent of the volume
Wax
Density g per ml, yours or the table’s
Fragrance load per cent of the fill
B

The wax you bought

What you paid and what it weighed. Pack weight takes grams, ounces, pounds or kilograms, and the conversion is shown.

Packs and pack weight
From the invoice: a 10 lb box is one pack of 10 lb. Two 5 lb slabs are two packs of 5 lb. Part of a pack is allowed and is taken as typed, so 15 lb out of 10 lb boxes is 1.5 packs and costs one and a half box prices.
Price a pack
What one pack cost you, before shipping. Shipping and other materials are not on this page; it costs wax only.
Candles you mean to pour
Used for one thing: the top-off pour is a percentage of what you poured, so the working needs to know how many you are pouring. Leave it blank to use the theoretical maximum.
Packs bought part packs allowed
Weight a pack
Price a pack
Candles you mean to pour blank for the maximum
C

The wax that never becomes a candle

This page ships no allowance of its own. Weigh your pitcher: pour the batch, let what is left set, weigh the pitcher, subtract its empty weight. The figure you weigh is about your pitcher; none of the published figures is. If you have not weighed it yet, the published figures below are quoted to the page they came from with the date they were read.

Wax left behind
What coats the pitcher, the thermometer and the pot. Weigh it, or enter a percentage of the wax you bought, which is the figure this page has.
Top-off pour
Wax shrinks as it sets and leaves a dip. The second thin pour that fills it is extra wax per candle, entered as a percentage of the first pour.
Wax left in the pitcher and on the thermometer
Wax left behind, weighed
Top-off pour per cent of the first pour

Published allowances, quoted to the page they came from. Not defaults, not this page’s figures, and not sourced by the pages that published them.

10% extra for the pitcher, applied here as 10% of the wax you bought
Melt about 10% extra to cover what stays behind in the pouring pitcher.candlewaxcalculator.com, copyright 2026, no article date shown, read 2026-09-29
2 to 4 oz a session, the middle of that range being 3 oz
Wax coats the inside of your pour pitcher, the thermometer, and the walls of your melting pot. On a session of 20-30 candles, residue loss is typically 2-4 oz of wax total.makercalculators.com candle batch size calculator, copyright 2026, no article date shown, read 2026-09-29
10% of the first pour
A second thin pour fills this in and consumes roughly 10% of the original pour volume per candle.makercalculators.com candle batch size calculator, copyright 2026, no article date shown, read 2026-09-29
3 test candles
Any time you work with a new wax, fragrance, or container combination, make 3 test candles before committing to a production batch.makercalculators.com candle batch size calculator, copyright 2026, no article date shown, read 2026-09-29
15% off the whole yield
A 15% waste buffer is the commonly recommended figure. If the table says you need 5 lbs, order 6.makercalculators.com candle batch size calculator, copyright 2026, no article date shown, read 2026-09-29
Not one of these pages says where its figure came from, and none of them has a field to put it in. The figure you weigh yourself replaces all of them.
D

The batch you just finished

Optional, and the only part of this page that needs a number you may not have written down. Without it the page prints a count and the wax cost per candle the wax could theoretically have made. With it the page prints the cost per candle you can actually sell as a first. These counts belong to a batch that poured the whole purchase: the count of firsts is taken off the candles this wax made after the losses, not off the number you typed in part B, and if the two disagree the page says so below the working. The three counts here are ones you counted; the figure in the first field of the worked example, and the one-click fill beside the quoted 3 in part C, are a publisher’s recommendation about batches in general and not a count of yours.

Test candles
Poured to check a new wax, fragrance or container and not sold. They used wax you paid for.
Seconds
Poured, flawed, and sold at a discount or kept. Counted here as not a first; what a second recovers is not on this page.
Scrapped
Poured and binned.
Counts from the batch you just finished
Test candles poured and not sold
Sold as seconds
Scrapped
E

The working, one line at a time

Every line is computed from the figures printed beside it. The page works to a tenth of a gram and to the cent, which is what a bench scale and an invoice read. Steps 1 to 8 are printed in parts A and B, beside the figures they are worked from; the numbering runs on from there, so the working is one list of twenty-one lines and no line of it is printed twice.

Both costs divide what the whole pack cost by a count of candles, so wax still in the bag is charged to this batch as well: on the worked example the pack is 4535.9 g, the candles and the two losses account for 4480.6 g, and the rest is unmelted wax whose cost sits inside both figures. A cost a candle worked from only the wax you melted is a different figure, and pages that print one are not printing this one.

This page costs wax and nothing else. The full cost version, with every other material, labour, overhead and channel fees, is a page called Cost per sellable candle, and it is not published yet: there is no link here until there is something to link to.

F

The densities, and where they came from

Wax is lighter than water. These are published figures, each with the page it was taken from and the date that page was read. Four of them come from one chart on one site, which is one source and not four, and that page calls them approximate density values for ingredients frequently used in soap, candle, and skincare making. It also states the condition it measured them under: All values are in g/mL at room temperature (approximately 20°C / 68°F). That is the publisher’s own caveat on its own figure, quoted here because dropping it would be quoting the chart selectively; it changes nothing this page computes, which is grams of wax sitting in a container. Pick one above, or type your own from your supplier’s data sheet, which is the only figure that is actually about your wax.

Waxg per mlSource, as read
Soy wax0.90craftybase.com density chart, page dated 2026-03-10, read 2026-09-29. Their note on this row: Varies by blend
Paraffin wax0.93craftybase.com density chart, page dated 2026-03-10, read 2026-09-29. Their note on this row: Varies by grade
Coconut wax0.92craftybase.com density chart, page dated 2026-03-10, read 2026-09-29
Beeswax0.96craftybase.com density chart, page dated 2026-03-10, read 2026-09-29
My own figure—Your supplier’s data sheet. No default, no source here but yours. Type it above; it replaces the table.

One published range, for context and not adopted: a supplier-facing page says Candle wax specific gravity ranges from 0.80 up to 0.98, depending on the wax blend included in the formula and calls 0.86 an average specific gravity for candle supplies. This page has no default density of its own beyond the table row you select. armatagecandlecompany.com/blog/specific-gravity, page dated 2020-09-05, read 2026-09-29.

G

Words that come up

Theoretical maximum
The wax you bought divided by the wax in one candle, rounded down. The number every calculator prints.
Actual
The same division after the wax left in the pitcher and the top-off pour are taken out first.
Shortfall
Theoretical less actual, in candles. Its cost is that many candles’ worth of wax at what you paid a gram.
Top-off pour
The second thin pour that fills the dip left when wax sets, entered here as a percentage of the first pour.
First
A candle good enough to sell at full price. Not a test candle, not a second, not scrapped.
Second
A candle with a cosmetic flaw. Counted here as not a first. What a second recovers is a separate question and is not on this page.
Fragrance load
Fragrance oil as a percentage of the fill. It displaces wax, so a higher load means less wax in each candle.
Density
Grams of wax in one millilitre. Water is 1.00; wax is lighter, so a container holds fewer grams of wax than of water.
The figures print with it. Nothing is sent anywhere and nothing is saved except whether the walkthrough is on.